ここからは比較を使った慣用表現の練習を4回にわたって練習していきます🔥
毎回２つずつ練習していきましょう。
初回は「倍数as 原級 as〜」の倍数表現と「as 原級 as possible=as 原級 as S can」の【できるだけ原級】の２つを取り上げます。
🔹 第1回テーマ
① 倍数 + as 原級 as ～（〜の◯倍）
② as 原級 as possible = as 原級 as S can（できるだけ〜）
🔹 ステップ① 基礎例文
⑴ 倍数表現（twice / three times など）
① This room is twice as large as that one.
（この部屋はあの部屋の2倍の大きさだ）
② My bag is three times as heavy as yours.
（私のバッグはあなたの3倍重い）
③ This river is half as long as that river.
(この川はあの川の半分の長さだ）
🔑 ポイント
倍数 + as + 原級 + as
※ large, heavy, long は原級！
⑵ as 原級 as possible
④ Please come as soon as possible.
（できるだけ早く来てください）
⑤ Speak as slowly as possible.
（できるだけゆっくり話してください）
(3) as 原級 as S can
⑥ Please come as soon as you can.
（できるだけすぐに来てください）
⑦ Try to finish it as quickly as you can.
（できるだけ急いで終わらせるようにしてください）
🔑 ポイント
as 原級 as possible
＝ as 原級 as S can
意味は同じ。
ここで軽く確認 👀
① 「2倍速い」はどう作る？
② 「できるだけ丁寧に話してください」は？
考えたら
ステップ②（穴埋め）に進みます 💪
🔹 ステップ② 穴埋め問題
【A】倍数表現（twice / three times / half）
👉 as ～ as の形にすること
👉 原級にすること
① This room is ______ as large as that one.（2倍）
② My bag is ______ as heavy as yours.（3倍）
③ This river is ______ as long as that river.（4倍）
④ This box is ______ as big as that one.（半分）
⑤ My salary is ______ as high as his.（半分）
⑥ This car is ______ as expensive as that one.（2倍）
【B】as 原級 as possible / as 原級 as S can
👉 possible か can を使うこと
⑦ Please come ______ soon as possible.
⑧ Speak as ______ as you can.（ゆっくり）
⑨ Finish your homework as ______ as possible.（早く）
⑩ Please write as ______ as you can.（きれいに）
⚠️ 注意ポイント
・half は half as ～ as
・倍数でも原級
・possible の前は必ず as 原級 as
・副詞もOK（slowly / quickly / neatly など）
できたら
「答えと解説」に行きましょう✨
解答と解説
【A】倍数表現
① twice as large as that one.
👉 twice as ～ as = 「2倍」
※倍数のあとは必ず 原級
② three times as heavy as yours.
👉 three times as ～ as = 「3倍」
③ four times as long as that river.
👉 数字 + times + as 原級 as
④ half as big as that one.
👉 half as ～ as = 「半分」
※half のあとも原級！
⑤ half as high as his.
👉 「彼の半分の高さ（給料）」
※high は原級
⑥ twice as expensive as that one.
👉 expensive は長い形容詞でも原級
【B】as 原級 as possible / as 原級 as S can
⑦ Please come as soon as possible.
👉 as soon as possible = できるだけ早く
⑧ Speak as slowly as you can.
👉 副詞 slowly を使用
as 原級 as S can
⑨ Finish your homework as quickly as possible.
👉 possible パターン
⑩ Please write as neatly as you can.
👉 neatly（きれいに）＝副詞
🔎 重要確認
✔ 倍数は 原級
✔ half も同じ形
✔ possible と can は意味ほぼ同じ
✔ 形容詞だけでなく副詞もOK
次はステップ③（英作文チャレンジ）に進みます💪
いい流れです 😎🔥
では英作文チャレンジいきましょう。
🔹 ステップ③ 英作文チャレンジ
（倍数表現 ＋ できるだけ）
【A】倍数表現
① この机はあの机の2倍大きい。
② 私の家はあなたの家の半分の大きさです。
③ このビルはあのビルの3倍高い。
④ この川はあの川の半分の長さです。
⑤ 私のスマホは彼のスマホの2倍高い（値段が）。
【B】できるだけ〜
⑥ できるだけ早く起きてください。
⑦ できるだけゆっくり話してください。
⑧ できるだけ丁寧に書きなさい。
⑨ できるだけ多くの本を読みなさい。
⑩ できるだけ早くここに来てください。
⚠️ 注意ポイント
・倍数 → 倍数 + as 原級 as
・half も原級
・できるだけ →
as 原級 as possible
as 原級 as you can
・「多くの本」→ as many books as possible
できたら
「答えと解説」に進みますよ 💪
いきましょう 😎🔥
丁寧に確認していきます。
🔹 ステップ③ 解答と解説
【A】倍数表現
① This desk is twice as big as that one.
👉 twice as + 原級 + as
※ big は原級
② My house is half as big as yours.
👉 half as ～ as = 半分
※ yours を使うと自然
③ This building is three times as tall as that one.
👉 three times as tall as ～
※ tall（原級）
④ This river is half as long as that one.
👉 half + as long as
※ long は原級
⑤ My smartphone is twice as expensive as his.
👉 twice as expensive as ～
※ expensive も原級
🔹【B】できるだけ〜
⑥ Please get up as early as possible.
または
Please get up as early as you can.
👉 early（副詞）
⑦ Please speak as slowly as possible.
または
Please speak as slowly as you can.
👉 slowly（副詞）
⑧ Write as neatly as possible.
または
Write as neatly as you can.
👉 neatly（副詞）
⑨ Read as many books as possible.
または
Read as many books as you can.
👉 many + 複数名詞 ※ ここが重要ポイント！
⑩ Please come here as soon as possible.
または
Please come here as soon as you can.
👉 as soon as ～ は定番表現
🔎 重要まとめ
✔ 倍数も half も原級
✔ three times / twice / half の位置
✔ 副詞も原級扱い
✔ many + 複数名詞 の形も使える
あとは自分流の文章に変えて音読していくだけですね。お疲れ様でした！
＼ ワールドトークでマリリン先生のレッスンを受けられます！ ／
