{"id":28723,"date":"2025-12-09T09:54:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T00:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/?p=28723"},"modified":"2026-03-27T06:54:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T21:54:41","slug":"maririn_practice66","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/maririn_practice66\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u304f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306fHaving\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3001 \u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff08Having + p.p.\uff09<\/strong> \u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u4f8b\u6587\u30925\u3064<\/strong>\u6319\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

🔶 \u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u4f8b\u6587<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306f
\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u5148\u306b\u3057\u305f\u884c\u52d5 \u2192 \u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3067\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u300d<\/strong>
\u3068\u3044\u3046 \u201c\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u201d \u3092\u300chaving+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong>\u300d\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2460 Having finished my homework, I went out.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5916\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002
\uff08\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f \u2192 \u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u5916\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2461 Having eaten lunch, he started working again.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u663c\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002
\uff08\u5148\u306b\u98df\u3079\u305f \u2192 \u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2462 Having lived in Canada, she speaks English well.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u3060\u3002
\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13 \u2192 \u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2463 Having lost his wallet, he went to the police station.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8b66\u5bdf\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002
\uff08\u5148\u306b\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u5931\u3046 \u2192 \u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u8b66\u5bdf\u3078\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2464 Having been sick for a week, I finally got better.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u9031\u9593\u305a\u3063\u3068\u75c5\u6c17\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3068\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002
\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\uff1a\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u73fe\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f
\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306b \u300c\u901a\u5e38\u6587\uff08\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3064\u304d\uff09\u300d\u2192\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u300d\u3078\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong> \u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

🔶 \u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff1a\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 After I had finished dinner, I watched TV.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 ( __________________ ), I watched TV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2461 After he had taken the test, he went home.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 ( __________________ ), he went home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2462 Because she had lost her key, she couldn\u2019t enter the house.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 ( __________________ ), she couldn\u2019t enter the house.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2463 Since I had met him before, I recognized him.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 ( __________________ ), I recognized him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2464 After they had been told the news, they got very excited.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 ( __________________ ), they got very excited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u90e8\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f
\u3067\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01
\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305a \u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff1a\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u7df4\u7fd2\uff08\u7b54\u3048\uff0b\u89e3\u8aac\uff09<\/strong> \u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u2192\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/strong> \u3092\u3054\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

🔶 \u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff1a\u7b54\u3048\uff0b\u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u2460 ( Having finished dinner ), I watched TV.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • After + \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86 \u2192 Having + p.p. \u306b\u5909\u63db<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u300c\u5915\u98df\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066 \u2192 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u2461 ( Having taken the test ), he went home.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • take the test \u2192 taken the test\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u2462 ( Having lost her key ), she couldn\u2019t enter the house.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u539f\u56e0\u7406\u7531\u306e because \/ since \/ as \u3067\u3082\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u300c\u9375\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\uff08\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u2463 ( Having met him before ), I recognized him.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u2192 \u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u7406\u7531\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u6027\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          \u2464 ( Having been told the news ), they got very excited.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong>\uff1a\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u539f\u5247\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u3002been\u304c\u9593\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86 \u2192 had been + p.p.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u306f Having been + p.p.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u300c\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3092\u805e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            🔶 \u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \u2192 \u82f1\u8a9e<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            🔽 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff08Having p.p.\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a33\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u2460 \u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u2461 \u663c\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u304a\u8179\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u2462 \u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u3059\u3067\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5bb6\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u2463 \u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u2464 \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            \u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u3067\u306f\u65e9\u901f\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n\n

            🔶 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \u2192 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3000\u89e3\u7b54\uff06\u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            \u2460 Having finished my homework, I went to see my friend.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u300c\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u300d\u2192 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300c\u4f1a\u3044\u306b\u884c\u304f\u300d\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u660e\u78ba<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6587\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              \u2461 Having eaten lunch, I was full.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • eat \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff1aeaten<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u300c\u5148\u306b\u663c\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f \u2192 \u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u6e80\u8179\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • be full<\/em> = \u304a\u8179\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3060<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                \u2462 Having already seen the movie, I stayed home.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u300c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u610f\u5473 \u2192 Having seen<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1aalready \u306f Having \u3068 p.p. \u306e\u9593<\/strong> \u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u81ea\u7136\n
                    \n
                  • Having seen the movie already \u3082\u53ef\u3060\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3088\u308a\u666e\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n

                    \u2463 <\/strong> Having lost his wallet, he was very troubled.<\/strong>
                    \u307e\u305f\u306f
                    ▶ Having lost his wallet, he was in trouble.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u300c\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3059\u300d\u2192 lose \/ lost \/ lost<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • be in trouble = \u56f0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    •  in trouble<\/strong> \u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n

                      \u2464 Having been told her story, I was surprised.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      \u89e3\u8aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • \u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1ahad been told \u2192 Having been told<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u300c\u805e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\uff08\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\uff09\uff0b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • surprised\uff08\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\uff09\u306f be \u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u76f8\u6027\u306e\u3088\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \n\n\n\n

                        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u304a\u75b2\u308c\u69d8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u301c\uff01\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u306f\u5b8c\u74a7\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u3042\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u97f3\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306fHaving\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\uff08Having + p.p.\uff09\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u4f8b\u6587\u30925\u3064\u6319\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01 #x1f536;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":28724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[83,90],"tags":[69,164,43],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28723"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29546,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28723\/revisions\/29546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}