{"id":26954,"date":"2025-06-27T06:53:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T21:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/?p=26954"},"modified":"2026-03-18T09:22:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T00:22:08","slug":"maririn_grammar99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/maririn_grammar99\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 17 \u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u2461"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u306e\u540d\u3092\u300cto\u7121\u3057\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u306f\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u300c\u4f7f\u5f79\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<br>\u3042\u307e\u308a\u805e\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u306d\u3002<br>\u4f7f\u5f79\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u300c\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\/\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3063\u305d\u304f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8868\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b9ceab654143fb4f82af6bdee2fd93eb.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"806\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b9ceab654143fb4f82af6bdee2fd93eb.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26956\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u306f make\/have\/let \u306e3\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>have\u3068\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308bget\u306f\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>ex. I <strong>got<\/strong> my friend <strong>to<\/strong> cut my hair. \u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u9aea\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064help\u306f\u3001\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u6c17\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059&#x1f606;\u3000<br>ex. Please help me <strong>clean<\/strong> the room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3063\u305d\u304f\u4f8b\u306e\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u301c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I had my friend cut my hair yesterday.<\/strong>\uff1a\u79c1\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u9aea\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f<br><strong>O=(my friend)&nbsp;<\/strong>\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e<strong>=(cut)<\/strong><br><br><strong>He makes us learn the whole poem by heart.<\/strong>:\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8a69\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3055\u305b\u308b<strong>O=(us )<\/strong>&nbsp;\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e<strong>=(learn)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>She never lets me wear jeans to school.<\/strong>:\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u306b\u30b8\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044<br><strong>O=(me)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e<strong>=(wear)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u3010<strong>\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc&nbsp;\u2461<\/strong> \uff1a&nbsp;<strong>make, have, let&nbsp;<\/strong>\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2605<strong>&nbsp;I will (\u3000 ) him come here.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3048\u3089\u3076\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u25c7\u3010\u5f37\u5236\u3011make ~ V&nbsp;\uff1a&nbsp;\uff5e\u306b&nbsp;V&nbsp;\u3055\u305b\u308b <\/strong><br>\uff08<strong>O&nbsp;<\/strong>\u306e<span class=\"marker\">\u610f\u601d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u25c7\u3010\u4f9d\u983c\u3011have ~ V :&nbsp;\uff5e\u306b&nbsp;V&nbsp;\u3055\u305b\u308b[\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046]&nbsp;<\/strong><br>\uff08<strong>O&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"marker\">\u306b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u3066\u3084\u3089\u305b\u308b<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"marker2\">\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u5834\u5408<\/span>\uff09\uff1d<strong>get<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u25c7\u3010\u8a31\u53ef\u3011let ~ V :&nbsp;\uff5e\u306b&nbsp;V&nbsp;\u3055\u305b\u308b[\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b]&nbsp;<\/strong><br>\uff08<strong>O&nbsp;<\/strong>\u306e<span class=\"marker2\">\u610f\u601d\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/span>\uff09<strong>&nbsp;\uff0alet me~&nbsp;<\/strong>\u79c1\u306b\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u3066<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3042\u3001<strong>How will you say to him?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3067\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306eto\u304c\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u3010<strong>\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc \u2462 \uff1a \u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u304c\u53d7\u8eab\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068&nbsp;to&nbsp;\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\uff01\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I saw Tom cross the street&nbsp;<\/strong>\u3092\u53d7\u8eab\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068<br> \u2192<strong>&nbsp;Tom was seen <span class=\"marker\">to<\/span> cross the street by me.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u30c8\u30e0\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\/\u9053\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u306e\u3092\/\u79c1\u306b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff0across\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306eto\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3068\u300cseen cross\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u539f\u578b\u304c\u6a2a\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The police made him tell everything&nbsp;<\/strong>\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068<br>\u2192<strong>&nbsp;He was made<span class=\"marker\"> to<\/span> tell everything by the police.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\/\u5168\u3066\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\/\u8b66\u5bdf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u306e\u306f\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f&nbsp;see ,hear, observe,&nbsp;\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f&nbsp;make&nbsp;\u306e\u307f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3042\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u5f8c\u306f\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u306e\u307f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u304a\u75b2\u308c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\uff01\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u76ee\u524d\u3067\u3059&#x1f44d;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u307e\u305f\u306e\u540d\u3092\u300cto\u7121\u3057\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3002 \u524d\u56de\u306f\u77e5\u899a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\uff1f \u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u300c\u4f7f\u5f79\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u805e\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u306d\u3002\u4f7f\u5f79\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u300c\u301c\u3057<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":26955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[83,90],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29456,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26954\/revisions\/29456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}