{"id":26871,"date":"2025-06-20T07:09:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T22:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/?p=26871"},"modified":"2025-06-20T14:33:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T05:33:20","slug":"maririn_grammar94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/maririn_grammar94\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 15 \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u2463"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306fIf\u7bc0\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\uff13\u3064\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I wish + \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u301c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300cI wish\u300d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u304c\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300cS\u304cV\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u301c\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5984\u60f3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5984\u60f3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u304c I wish\u306e\u4e00\u629e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5984\u60f3\u306a\u3089V\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5984\u60f3\u306a\u3089V\u3092\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2460\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9858\u671b \uff1aI wish S V(\u904e\u53bb) S \u304c V \u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306a\u3041 
<\/strong>ex. I wish<\/strong> she were<\/strong> here.
\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\uff08\u3044\u307e\uff09\u3044\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u301c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u904e\u53bb\u3078\u306e\u9858\u671b \uff1aI wish S had Vpp S \u304c V \u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041 
<\/strong>ex. I wish<\/strong> he had been<\/strong> there.
\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306b\uff08\u3042\u306e\u3068\u304d\uff09\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

as if + \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u307e\u308b\u3067\u301c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306f\u300cas if\u300d\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u304c\u304d\u3066\u300c\u307e\u308b\u3067\u301c\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2460\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u300c\u307e\u308b\u3067\u300d\uff1aS V \u3008as if S V(\u904e\u53bb) \u3009 
S \u306f\u3008\u307e\u308b\u3067 S \u304c V \u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3009V \u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex. He talks as if<\/strong> he were<\/strong> my boy friend.
\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3067\u79c1\u306e\u5f7c\u6c0f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a71\u3076\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u300c\u307e\u308b\u3067\u300d\uff1aS V \u3008as if S had Vpp \u3009<\/strong> 
S \u306f\u3008\u307e\u308b\u3067 S \u304c V \u3057\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3009V \u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex. She speaks as if<\/strong> she had seen<\/strong> everything.
\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3067\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b<\/strong>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a71\u3059<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u203bas if\u306e\u4f5c\u308b\u30ab\u30bf\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u4e2d\u3060\u3051\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

it is time + \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u9803<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306fit is time\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u304c\u304d\u3066\u300c\u3082\u3046\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u9803\u300d\u3068\u3001\u307e\u3060\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4fc3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is time S V(\u904e\u53bb) \uff1aS \u306f V \u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u9803\u3060<\/strong>
ex. It is time you went<\/strong> to bed. 
\u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u5bdd\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u203b\u73fe\u5b9f\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u65e9\u304f\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u306a\u3057<\/strong>\u3002
time \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e that \u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u529b\u8a66\u3057\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercise 2\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u8a9e\u3092\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. It is time we (\u3000\u3000\u3000 ) home. \u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. I wish I (\u3000\u3000 ) harder when young. 
\u82e5\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u4e00\u751f\u61f8\u547d\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. My daughter looked as if she (\u3000\u3000\u3000 ) a monster. 
\u5a18\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3067\u602a\u7269\u3092\u898b\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9854\u3064\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. I wish he ( \u3000\u3000) here. \u5f7c\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. I feel as if I (\u3000\u3000\u3000 ) in a desert island. 
\u79c1\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3067\u7121\u4eba\u5cf6\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. went<\/strong>: \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. had studied\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3002
\u3000when\u306e\u96a3\u306eSV\uff08I was )\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. had seen\uff1a<\/strong>\u898b\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3082\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. were\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eca\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3089\u3057\u3044were\u3000(was\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306fwas\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. were\uff1a<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5984\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercise 3. \u6b21\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

1. \u3082\u3057\u4eca\u5341\u5206\u306a\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002(<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u3082\u3057\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002(<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u3042\u306e\u3068\u304d\u541b\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u3002(<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. If I had enough money, I would buy that car<\/strong>.
\uff0a\u4eca\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001If\u7bc0\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12. If I were not busy, I would go with you.<\/strong>
\uff0a\u3053\u308c\u3082\u4eca\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u306a\u306e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08were \/was)\u3067\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13. I wish you had been with me then.<\/strong>
\uff0a\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u301c\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3041\u300d\u306e I wish \u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3067\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3082\u7d42\u4e86\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u304a\u75b2\u308c\u69d8\u3067\u3057\u305f😊<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306fIf\u7bc0\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\uff13\u3064\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 I wish + \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff1a\u301c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041 \u307e\u305a\u306f\u300cI wish\u300d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u304c\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300cS\u304cV\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u301c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":26872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[83,90],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26871"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26876,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26871\/revisions\/26876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}