{"id":26859,"date":"2025-06-19T09:43:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T00:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/?p=26859"},"modified":"2026-03-18T05:11:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:11:18","slug":"maririn_grammar93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/maririn_grammar93\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 15 \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u2462"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u56de\u307e\u3067\u3067\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/strong>\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u7591\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044😁<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d8\u306e\u3044\u3044\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3001\u304a\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u300c\u4e01\u5be7\u3055\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u97ff\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u301c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u805e\u304f\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u301c😅<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/p>\n\n\n\n

⭐️\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

If I had enough money, I would\/might\/could<\/strong> do it.
\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u304c\u5145\u5206\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff08\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25c7would—\uff5e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b(\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u3053\u308c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25c7might—\uff5e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25c7could—\uff5e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u3082\u3057\u301c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u301c\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3001
\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30ce\u3084\u30b3\u30c8\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3082\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff1f\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2605\u300c\u3082\u3057\u3082\uff5e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3070\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u300a\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

If it were not for\u301c, S would[could\/might] V.<\/strong>\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u301c\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001If\u7bc0\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6bb5\u3005\u3068\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

= Were it not for\u301c<\/strong>, \u540c\u4e0a =But for<\/strong>\u301c, \u540c\u4e0a =Without <\/strong>\u301c, \u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex. If it were not for water, we couldn\u2019t survive. <\/strong>
\u3082\u3057\u6c34\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u3001\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u3066But for water \u3068\u304b Without water\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2605\u300c\u3082\u3057\uff5e\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u300a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

If it had not been for\u301c, S would[could\/might] have Vpp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3060\u3068\u3001\u3042\u306e\u6642\u306b\u301c\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u301c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046
\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u301c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3082\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7701\u7565\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

=Had it not been for\u301c<\/strong>, \u540c\u4e0a = But for<\/strong>\u301c, \u540c\u4e0a =Without<\/strong>\u301c, \u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3001But for \u3068 Without \u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u3068\u540c\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex. If it had not been for his advice, I wouldn\u2019t have passed the test.<\/strong>
\u3082\u3057\u5f7c\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046
\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3068\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercise\uff11\uff1a\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

1. If Ann were not busy, she (\u3000\u3000 ) to the party. 
\u3082\u3057\u30a2\u30f3\u304c\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u6765\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. If Bill ( ) fail, he will try again. 
\u4e07\u4e00\u30d3\u30eb\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u6311\u6226\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. ( ) him, we would not have won. 
\u3082\u3057\u5f7c\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u9054\u306f\u52dd\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. If I had done my homework, I ( ) free now. 
\u3082\u3057\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u4eca\u9803\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. If I ( ) rich, I could have bought the car.
\u3082\u3057\u304a\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. would come : If\u7bc0\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3002\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306bcould\u3001might\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4e0a\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. should\uff1a\u300c\u4e07\u4e00\u300d\u3092\u307f\u305f\u3089\u3001should\u304c\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u306b\u3046\u304b\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Without : \u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\uff11\u8a9e\u306a\u3089\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001But for\u3001Had it not been for, If it had not been for\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069😅
\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306ewould have \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. would be\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5984\u60f3\u306b\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002free\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. had been\uff1a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306e\u4e3b\u6587\u304c\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\uff0bhave+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u3060\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u300chad+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u56de\u307e\u3067\u3067\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u7591\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044#x1f601; \u305d\u308c\u304c\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u52d8\u306e\u3044\u3044\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306a\u3089<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":26867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[83,90],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26859"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29451,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26859\/revisions\/29451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}