{"id":25281,"date":"2025-03-06T17:08:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T08:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/?p=25281"},"modified":"2026-03-13T15:52:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T06:52:49","slug":"maririn_grammar18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/maririn_grammar18\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 4 \u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u2460"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002
\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u624b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u3042\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b😆<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304e\u308a\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u304b\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044😊<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u300c\u7dda\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u79c1\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300chave+Vpp\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
(Vpp\u3068\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u5f62\u306e3\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u6765\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aspeak-spoke-spoken<\/strong>\uff09
\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u30fc\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u30fc\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3060\u3051\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001I speak, I spoke \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001I spoken\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u306e\u3067\u524d\u306bhave\u304c\u304d\u3066\u3001have+spoken \u3067\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u3001have\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089have\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u672a\u6765\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62c5\u5f53<\/strong>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben is busy. \u30d9\u30f3\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u3044
\uff08be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306d\uff01is\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001Ben\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben was busy.\u3000\u30d9\u30f3\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f
\uff08be\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306a\u306e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dda\u3067\u7d50\u3093\u3060\u306e\u304c\u3001Ben has been busy<\/strong>. \u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002been\u306fbe\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3088\u301c\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u30d9\u30f3\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u3082\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904e\u53bb\uff0b\u73fe\u5728\uff1d\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/strong>\u3000\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306e\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • since \u301c \uff1a\u301c\u4ee5\u6765 (\u301c\u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb<\/span>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u304f\u308b\uff09
    Ben has been busy since yesterday<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • for \u301c \uff1a\u301c\u9593\uff08\u301c\u306b\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\uff09<\/span>
    Ben has been busy for 2 days<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \uff12\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ben\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5fd9\u3057\u3044<\/span>
    Ben\u306f2\u65e5\u9593\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5fd9\u3057\u3044<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a33\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u3000
    \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5148\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u306a\u305c\u300chave\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306esince\u3084for\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u308b\u671f\u9593\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u5206\u985e\u3092\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u3044\u3061\u3044\u3061\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u305d\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5206\u985e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3063\u3066\u601d\u3046\u4eba\u306b\u3042\u3048\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3092\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u306a\u305c\u7121\u6570\u306b\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001have\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    I have a dog. \u3068\u304b I have a lot of time. \u3068\u304b\u3001have\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    have\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u304cdog\u3084time\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62[\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e]\u304c\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3060\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30a2\u30ec\uff1f\u300d\u3063\u3066\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082have\u306e\u6839\u3063\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u540c\u3058\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u305d\u306e[\u52d5\u4f5c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u72b6\u614b]\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\u3001\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001I have talked with Kevin \u306a\u3089\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001\u30b1\u30d3\u30f3\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u300d\uff1d\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3057\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ken has already finished his homework \u306a\u3089\u300c\u30b1\u30f3\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u300d\uff1d\u3082\u3046\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\uff1ahave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong>\uff1d\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u73fe\u5728<\/strong>\u300c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044👍<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u624b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3042\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b#x1f606; \u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304e\u308a\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u304b\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u3064\u3044<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":25282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[83,90],"tags":[164],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25281"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29363,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25281\/revisions\/29363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldtalk.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}